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Delivery model

Who is responsible for producing the outcome?

The delivery model lever answers one question: who is responsible for producing the outcome?

If the outcome is "build a website," the delivery model determines whether you build it, whether you build it together with your client, or whether your client builds it using what you give them.

When you move this lever, you're changing: who does the work, who learns the most, your level of engagement with the outcome, how much you control whether the client actually gets there, and how you price the service.

There are many variations of this lever, including hybrids and custom combinations. But the three core values are: Done For You (DFY), Done With You (DWY), and Do It Yourself (DIY).

Done for you (DFY)

You are responsible for delivering the outcome. The client pays, and the outcome is delivered to them.

It's the easiest model for your client and the hardest for you. But it's also where you have the most control over whether they actually achieve the result.

DFY is usually the most expensive model. It's also the best place to start when you're building authority. To sell a DIY product, people need to trust that your system works. That trust comes from a track record, and a track record comes from doing the work. Once you've done it enough times, you can say: "I've done this so many times that I built a tool so you can do it yourself." That's the natural progression.

The authority dynamic in DFY is clear: you're a provider working for the client, accountable for the result.

What changes

Moving toward DFY increases delivery operations and your personal involvement. As you take on more responsibility, delivery becomes harder to delegate or automate. Client expectations shift accordingly: in DFY, they expect proof you can deliver, a track record, a guarantee, or both.

When it's convenient

Early stage, when you're building authority and need proof-of-concept with real clients. Also the right model when the outcome is complex enough that clients can't reliably get there without you.

Common examples

Agency work, productized services. "I build your website."

Common traps

Staying in DFY too long. Many freelancers default to this model and then conclude that scaling is impossible. It isn't. DFY is a starting point, not a ceiling.

Works well with

Authority dynamic — provider. Source of value — human. Interaction timing — async. Touch intensity — high. Buyer participation — passive. Higher price point.

Done with you (DWY)

You guide, coach, or work alongside the client while they produce the outcome. You're not doing it for them, and you're not just teaching and stepping back. You work together: they do the work, you guide, correct, and accelerate.

"We build it together."

Using the "build your website" example: instead of building it for them, you sit with them — live or async — while they build. You help them choose the right tools. They create the pages, but you review and catch mistakes early. You give feedback on copy, structure, and design as they go. When they get stuck, you unblock them.

End result: the website gets built, they understand how it works, and they can update or rebuild it later without depending on you.

What changes

DWY requires more from the client than DFY, but less provider time than full DFY. It's the middle ground for operations, energy, and price. Client expectations in DWY are about guidance: they expect you to have helped others through this before.

When it's convenient

When your clients are genuinely willing to do the work and want to build the skill alongside the outcome. When you want to charge more than a DIY product but spend less time than DFY.

Common examples

Coaching, advisory, group coaching, mastermind, workshop + live Q&A.

Common traps

Designing a DWY offer for clients who secretly want DFY. If they're not actually willing to do the work, the model breaks, and you end up doing DFY work at DWY prices.

Works well with

Participation format — 1:1, cohort, or group. Interaction timing — live or async. Touch intensity — medium-high.

Do it yourself (DIY)

The client does everything on their own. You give them the knowledge, tools, and structure, then step back.

"You go build it, I'll show you how."

Using a "build your website" business: you give them everything upfront and they implement on their own. A step-by-step course. Templates. A checklist. Recorded tutorials. Little to no direct interaction with you during the process.

End result: the website may or may not get built. That depends entirely on them. They learn the skill if they follow through. No dependency on you.

What changes

DIY is where scalability lives. The more you move toward DIY, the more you can scale, automate, and sell to many people at once. The trade-off: it's the lowest-priced model, and it has the lowest completion rate. Client expectations shift as well. In DIY, they're not buying your time, they're buying your framework. They expect it to be digestible, proven, and low-effort to follow.

When it's convenient

When you have a track record to stand behind. When your audience is self-motivated and disciplined. When you want to scale without adding proportional time.

Common examples

Async courses, templates, guides, content libraries. "Here's everything you need to build your website."

Common traps

Starting with DIY before you've built authority. If there's no track record, there's no reason to trust that following your system will actually get them somewhere. Build the track record first, then productize it.

One honest thing worth acknowledging: many of your clients will never finish. That's part of the model. Make peace with it before you build it.

Works well with

Participation format — 1:n (async course, content). Interaction timing — async. Touch intensity — low. Source of value — system. Buyer participation — active (they have to do the work).

Hybrids and combinations

DIY, DWY, and DFY are starting points, not a complete menu. There are values in between, and hybrid combinations are not only valid, they're often where the most interesting models live.

A simple hybrid: DWY + DIY. "I show you how to do it, then you do it yourself." A webinar where you walk through a tool live, then hand it to the participants to implement. You were with them for the learning, but they carry the execution.

Where it gets genuinely interesting is when you combine delivery model with participation format. That combination alone produces most of the business models you've seen or built:

• DIY + 1:1 → self-serve + optional private support

• DIY + 1:cohort → cohort-based course

• DIY + 1:n → async course / content

• DWY + 1:1 → coaching / advisory

• DWY + 1:cohort → group coaching / mastermind

• DWY + 1:group → workshop + live Q&A

• DFY + 1:1 → service / agency

• DFY + 1:cohort → small batch service

• DFY + 1:n → productized service / scaled DFY system

This is where you let your divergent brain wander outer space. Just make sure it comes back!